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Key Principles for Effective Interactions

A leader's effectiveness hinges on their ability to connect with others. At the core of effective leadership is a fundamental truth. People need to feel understood, valued, involved, and supported. DDI’s*Key Principles” are  a powerful set of practices and behaviors that directly address those needs. By embracing the Key Principles, leaders are able to create commitment, not just compliance; they are able to create genuine personal connection, foster open, two-way communication, and strengthen relationships.  


  • Maintain or enhance the employee’s self esteem.
  • Listen and respond with empathy.
  • Ask for help and involve employee in the solution.

*DDI, Development Dimensions International, Inc.


 

1. Maintain or enhance self-esteem.

People who feel valued are more likely to shoulder responsibility, tackle challenges head-on, and adapt to change with resilience. Maintaining or enhancing self-esteem is about recognizing the inherent worth in each team member and nurturing their confidence. 

It involves:

  • Acknowledging good ideas and innovative thinking
  • Celebrating accomplishments, big or small
  • Expressing genuine confidence in team members’ abilities
  • Offering specific and sincere praise

For example, you might thank a team member for figuring out a creative work-around, despite challenging constraints. "Your creative solution to our scheduling challenge was brilliant. It's exactly this kind of innovative thinking that makes our team so strong." These messages can go a long way.

What ESTEEM sounds like … • “You sure handled that situation and defused a difficult situation. You saved a valued customer” •  “Thanks for always putting the customer first!”

2. Listen and respond with empathy.

Empathetic listening is the cornerstone of open, two-way communication. It establishes mutual respect and trust, creating a safe space for honest dialogue.

Listening and responding with empathy involves:

  • Responding to both facts and feelings
  • Defusing negative emotions with understanding
  • Acknowledging and reinforcing positive emotions.

In practice, this might sound like: "I can hear the frustration in your voice about the planned reduction in staff.  It's a challenging situation, and I appreciate you bringing these concerns to my attention. Let's work through this together.”

What EMPATHY sounds like … • “It sounds to me like you’re exhausted.” • “You sound stressed. II know you’ve been under a lot of pressure.” • “I can hear the frustration in your voice.”

3. Ask for help and encourage involvement.

People are more committed to initiatives they've helped create.

By involving team members in decision-making processes, leaders not only gain diverse perspectives but also foster a sense of ownership.

You can involve others by:

  • Asking for ideas, opinions, or points of view
  • Encouraging contributions from all team members
  • Reserving your own ideas until others have shared theirs

What INVOLVEMENT sounds like … • “How would you suggest we approach this?” • “You’re closer to the situation than I am … what are your ideas?” • “We’re in this together; who else should we ask?”